Fixed vs floating energy rates

Updated on December 9, 2024
5-minute read

Fixed vs floating energy rates

Updated on December 9, 2024
5-minute read

What you need to know

Alberta’s deregulated energy market allows customers to choose between regulated and competitive energy providers for electricity and natural gas. This gives households more flexibility in how they manage pricing, contracts, and plan features.

Understanding your options can help explain the differences between fixed and variable plans, how rates are structured, and what to consider before switching.

By learning how energy choice works in Alberta, customers can select an option that aligns with their budget, preferences, and comfort with price changes.

Understanding your energy options

Depending on where you live in Alberta, you’re likely to have two options when buying electricity and natural gas. You can choose to default to the regulated rate or you can choose a fixed or floating rate plan. While not all energy needs are equal, our deregulated energy market in Alberta provides energy consumers with a unique opportunity to take advantage of both regulated and competitive rate plans depending on how the energy market is performing.

Father and son cooking meal. father is cooking on the stove and the son is cutting vegetables
Father and son cooking meal. father is cooking on the stove and the son is cutting vegetables
Father and son cooking meal. father is cooking on the stove and the son is cutting vegetables

Since floating rates can fluctuate up and down on a monthly basis, customers who choose to forgo securing a fixed rate plan, could run the risk of paying more for their energy usage in the long run (especially during the winter months).

We have multiple options to help you find the right energy plan for your home. Is it better to have fixed or floating rate?

While a market-based rate can save you money when the market rate is low, a fixed-rate plan provides more price stability and could be a better choice for you, and your wallet.

Direct Energy Fixed Rate

Energy rate: Set rate throughout your term length. View our current fixed-rate plans.

Exit fees: No exit fees.

Benefits:

  • Stable energy pricing throughout your term 
  • Flexible term options from 1–5 years 
  • More predictable monthly energy costs 
  • Option to add Green Energy to your electricity plan or bundle 
  • Bundle electricity and natural gas onto one bill 

Direct Energy Fixed Rate

Energy rate: Set rate throughout your term length. View our current fixed-rate plans.

Exit fees: No exit fees.

Benefits:

  • Stable energy pricing throughout your term 
  • Flexible term options from 1–5 years 
  • More predictable monthly energy costs 
  • Option to add Green Energy to your electricity plan or bundle 
  • Bundle electricity and natural gas onto one bill 

Exit fees: No exit fees.

Benefits:

  • Take advantage of seasonal lows in market pricing
  • Natural gas winter rate cap protection from November to March
  • More flexibility as market prices change
  • No long-term commitment required

Regulated Natural Gas Rate 

Energy rate: Based on monthly market prices. 
View our current regulated natural gas rates.

Exit fees: No exit fees.

Benefits:

  • No contract required
  • Monthly regulated pricing based on market conditions
  • Rate reviewed and approved by the Alberta Utilities Commission (AUC)
  • Can be lower than some fixed-rate plans when market conditions are favourable
  • Service can be turned on quickly when needed

Rate of Last Resort (RoLR) 

Energy rate: Set every two years and approved by the Alberta Utilities Commission (AUC). 
The rate can only increase or decrease by up to 10% at the end of each two-year term.

View our Rate of Last Resort.

Exit fees: No exit fees.

Benefits:

  • Default electricity option for customers who have not chosen a competitive retailer
  • Stable electricity pricing for the length of the term
  • AUC-regulated pricing structure
  • Ability to switch to another plan or retailer later

*Customers are free to purchase natural gas services or electricity services from a retailer of their choice. For a list of retailers, visit ucahelps.alberta.ca or call 310-4822 (toll free in Alberta).

Benefits of fixed-rate energy plans

While electricity prices hit all-time highs in Alberta in 2023, it stabilized in April 2024 and is forecasted** to remain low in 2025. Learn more about what affects electricity market pricing.

Regardless, you have the power to choose the energy option that works best for you and your home. If price stability, multiple term options, and special promotions are appealing to you, then a fixed-rate electricity or natural gas plan might be a better energy option for you! With a fixed rate, you are charged the same amount of money for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity or unit of natural gas gigajoules (GJ) you use.

Energy consumption typically varies based on the season, but if you usually use a predictable amount of energy each month, a fixed-rate plan can make it very easy to budget. For example, if you secure a fixed rate for five years, you’re likely to pay nearly the same amount five years from now. In some instances, the rate you lock in may be a little bit higher than the current floating rate, but this option could protect you from unexpected events that could affect the market rate over time.

**The forecast is based on the current forward wholesale electricity price curve on November 26, 2024.

Compare energy plans available in Alberta

Show all answers

Fixed rates stay the same for the length of your contract, while floating rates change monthly based on market conditions.

Floating rates can be cheaper when market prices are low, but they can also increase, especially during high-demand periods like winter.

Fixed-rate plans offer price stability, predictable monthly costs, and protection from market spikes over the term of the contract.

Yes. In Alberta, customers can switch between plan types depending on their needs and available options.

The best plan depends on your preferences. Fixed rates are ideal for predictable budgeting, while floating rates may appeal to those willing to accept market fluctuations for potential savings.


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